Bridge Pattern

This is an example for implementation for Bridge pattern

Concept

Use the Bridge Pattern to vary not only your implementations but also your abstractions.

the next picture ilustrase easy the main idea.

alt

when you have Abstraction and implementation(in the future it becomes in another abstraction), we can face we are creating a cartesian product, which is hell because it increments exponentially the code and That’s a very common issue with class inheritance, then came the bridge pattern for saving the sake, for avoiding that, the bridge pattern specifies the dependency implementation switch the inheritance for object composition, it allows changes on the implementation and the abstraction regardless

for example

alt

Note: this is an example of bridge patterns, its will be a series for implement all patterns in java / python / go

in the next classes you can see the implementation for apply the bridge pattern and how in the MainClass call all implemantation for show usage, you can see the flexibility for use this structure in the problem for OOP

abstraccions

public abstract class Shape {

    protected Color color;

    protected Shape(Color color) {
        this.color = Color;
    }

    abstract public void applyColor();
}
public abstract class Color {

	private String color;
    
    protected Color(String Color) {
        this.color = Color;
    }

	public void applyColor();

	//getters
	//seters

}

Usage

public class Triangle extends Shape{

	public Triangle(Color c) {
		super(c);
	}

	@Override
	public void applyColor() {
		System.out.print("Triangle filled with color ");
		color.applyColor();
	} 

}
public class Pentagon extends Shape{

	public Pentagon(Color c) {
		super(c);
	}

	@Override
	public void applyColor() {
		System.out.print("Pentagon filled with color ");
		color.applyColor();
	} 

}
public class RedColor implements Color{

	public void applyColor(){
		System.out.println("red.");
	}
}
public class GreenColor implements Color{

	public void applyColor(){
		System.out.println("green.");
	}
}
public class MainClass {

	 public static void main(String[] args){
		Shape tri = new Triangle(new RedColor());
		tri.applyColor();

		Shape pent = new Pentagon(new GreenColor());
		pent.applyColor();

    }
}